India Responds To US Russia Sanctions Bill: New Delhi Reaffirms Energy Security

India has reacted to the latest news about the US Russia sanctions act by emphasizing the energy security of the country.

The US House of Representatives has approved the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 in a 262-159 vote. The bill is now expected to go to President Donald Trump for approval. Among other things, the new law threatens to impose tariffs on the scale of 100% on countries purchasing significant amounts of Russian oil and gas.

India Highlights Energy Security

According to the ministry, New Delhi's policy on energy imports is dictated by the perception of energy security and the need to provide affordable and reliable energy to the population.

In addition, it was noted that India is ready to have a dialogue with the US and other stakeholders on the economic and bilateral impact of the new bill.

India is a significant buyer of Russian crude oil. In 2022, Russian oil accounted for more than a third of India's total energy imports. Indian refiners are among the most active purchasers of Russian crude, which is attributed to its record-low price compared to other energy sources.

US Russia Sanctions Bill Details

The new bill is expected to further tighten economic and energy-related sanctions against Russia. It includes, among other things, new restrictions on the Russian energy sector and provides for imposing tariffs of 100% on countries purchasing Russian goods.

In particular, energy imports, financial institutions, transportation means, and other elements associated with the Russian economy and involved in evading sanctions will be subject to penalties.

While the earlier version of the document contained much more aggressive language, the current text provides for a 100% tariff surcharge.

India Follows the Debate Over the Bill

According to experts, the new bill may have significantly more than just energy consequences for India. Although the text says almost nothing about India, the fact that the US is considering new sanctions against Moscow may indicate potential problems for Indian exporters.

Recall that the India-US trade deficit is close to $100 billion. Thus, Indian goods may be at high risk of being subjected to new tariffs on the American market.

In this regard, India has always been open to dialogue on energy and bilateral trade issues. However, New Delhi has made it clear that its energy policy in the context of sanctions against Russia will be determined by energy security needs and the country's interests.