US Official Raises Concerns Over China’s Nuclear Activity
- The United States has shared new details about alleged nuclear tests conducted by China in June 2020. Christopher Ford who works for the United States government stated that Beijing conducted the tests after Indian and Chinese forces clashed in the Galwan Valley area which lies along their shared border.
- He presented this information during a disarmament meeting organized under the supervision of the United Nations. He stated that China is significantly expanding its nuclear capabilities. He also expressed concern about what he described as a lack of transparency in China’s nuclear intentions.
Detection of Seismic Activity at Lop Nur Site
- On June 22, 2020, the Lop Nur underground test site in China experienced seismic activity at a magnitude of 2.75. The International Monitoring System station in Kazakhstan recorded these tremors.
- According to US officials, the detected signals did not match patterns typically associated with natural earthquakes or mining activities. They suggested that the data could indicate a nuclear test. However, they also noted that China does not permit international monitoring of its nuclear test sites in the same way the United States does. This limitation makes independent verification more difficult.
Background of Nuclear Agreements
- The concerns were raised at a time when a key nuclear agreement between the United States and Russia had recently expired. The discussion took place during broader talks on disarmament and arms control.
- The US representative stated that Washington remains open to diplomatic engagement. He emphasized the need for transparency and accountability in nuclear activities.
China Rejects Allegations
- China rejected the allegations made by the United States. During the same meeting, Chinese Ambassador Jian Sen strongly criticized the claims.
- He described the US accusations as unfounded. He argued that some countries are misrepresenting China’s nuclear policy. He also stated that the United States is using these claims as justification to resume its own nuclear testing and to avoid international arms control obligations.
Debate Over Nuclear Arms Control Participation
- The Chinese representative pointed out that China maintains a smaller nuclear arsenal compared to the United States and Russia. He stated that it is unfair to pressure China to join trilateral nuclear arms control agreements under current conditions.
- This exchange highlights ongoing tensions between major powers over nuclear transparency, testing, and future arms control frameworks.
